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Docker : Slack Chat Bot with NodeJS on GCP Kubernetes

Docker_Icon.png GKE-Icon.png Slack_Icon.png NodeJS_Icon.png




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Introduction

In this post, we'll learn how to make a Slack chat bot using NodeJS. First, we need to make an account (channel) on Slack, and then run it on GCP with Dockerfile. Then, after uploading a Docker image to a public DockerHub, we'll deploy it to Kubernetes engine, and we'll also update the app later.





Setup Slack account and channel

First, we will need to create a Slack account so our bot can interact with it. If already have a Slack account that skip to the next Section.

  1. In a new browser tab, go to www.slack.com.

  2. Enter e-mail id in the box and click GET STARTED.

  3. Click Create a new workspace.

  4. Check email, and use the confirmation code to confirm our account.

  5. For What’s the name of company or team?, enter the company name and click Next.

  6. For What’s a project our team is working on?, enter the project name details and click Next.

  7. For Who else is working on this project?, click skip for now.

  8. Click See Your Channel in Slack.


Configure Incoming WebHooks for Slack

An incoming webhook is an easy way to send Slack notifications from another service or app without having to worry about a persistent connection for two-way communication like with a bot user.

  1. Sign into the Slack account.

  2. In the navigation menu on the left, click Apps.

  3. In the Browse Apps Search box, type

  4. Click Install.

  5. Click Add Configuration.

  6. Click the Post to Channel drop-down and select #general.

  7. Click Add Incoming WebHooks integration.

  8. Copy the Webhook URL to a text editor.

We will need this later.

  1. Scroll to the bottom, then click Save Settings.

  2. Leave this browser tab/window open, we will return to it later.





Create a Slack bot user

Now we'll work directly in the Slack app.

A bot user can listen to messages on Slack, post messages, and upload files. We will create a bot post message - a simple greeting.

Create a new Slack app

  1. Open the Slack apps management page in a new tab.

  2. Click the Create New App button in the upper-right corner.

  3. Name the app "Kittenbot".

  4. Choose the Slack team where we want it installed.


  5. CreateSlackApp.png
  6. Click Create App.

Add a new bot user to the app

  1. Under Features in the left menu, select Bot Users.

  2. Click the Add a Bot User button.

  3. Our default name will be "kittenbot", use this.

  4. In this post, we'll use the Realtime Messaging (RTM) API, so keep the Always Show My Bot as Online option Off. The bot user will show as online only when there is a connection from the bot.


  5. Create_Bot_User.png
  6. Click the Add Bot User button.

Get the bot user OAuth access token

  1. Select OAuth & Permissions in the left-hand menu.

  2. Click Install App to Workplace. Click Authorize to confirm.


  3. OAuthToken.png
  4. Click the Copy button to copy the Bot User OAuth Access Token text into our clipboard. We'll use the token in the next step. Don't worry. We can come back this configuration page from the apps management page if we need to get this token again.

Be careful with our bot user OAuth access token. Treat it like we would any other secret token. Do not store tokens in version control or share them publicly.





Setup GCE and Enable Cloud Shell

Google Cloud Shell is loaded with development tools and it offers a persistent 5GB home directory and runs on the Google Cloud. Google Cloud Shell provides command-line access to our GCP resources. We can activate the shell: in GCP console, on the top right toolbar, click the Open Cloud Shell button:

GCP-Cloud-Shell-button.png

In the dialog box that opens, click "START CLOUD SHELL".

gcloud is the command-line tool for Google Cloud Platform. It comes pre-installed on Cloud Shell and supports tab-completion.

Set our zone:

$ gcloud config set compute/zone us-central1-f
Updated property [compute/zone].





Get the sample Node code

Clone the GitHub repository:

$ git clone https://github.com/googlecodelabs/cloud-slack-bot.git

node-js-tree.png
$ cd cloud-slack-bot/start

Install the Node.js dependencies, including Botkit:

$ npm install

Throughout this post, we'll only work on the start directory.






Run the sample app

Let's edit the kittenbot.js file and enter our Slack bot token. We can get it from the bot custom integration configuration page, and replace your-slack-token with the Slack token we copied:


Cloud-shell-slack-token.png
var Botkit = require('botkit')

var controller = Botkit.slackbot({debug: false})
controller
  .spawn({
    token: 'xoxb-561163093201-566367619910-X5wJoYT0ekZihZDYRjtsNeVF' // Edit this line!
  })
  .startRTM(function (err) {
    if (err) {
      throw new Error(err)
    }
  })

controller.hears(
  ['hello', 'hi'], ['direct_message', 'direct_mention', 'mention'],
  function (bot, message) { bot.reply(message, 'Meow. :smile_cat:') })

In Cloud Shell run our bot:

$ node kittenbot.js
Initializing Botkit v0.7.0
info: ** No persistent storage method specified! Data may be lost when process shuts down.
****************************************************************************************
* WARNING: Your bot is operating without recommended security mechanisms in place.     *
* Initialize your Botkit controller with a clientSigningSecret paramter to enable      *
* verification that all incoming webhooks originate with Slack:                        *
*                                                                                      *
* var controller = new Botkit.slackbot({clientSigningSecret: }); *
*                                                                                      *
****************************************************************************************
>> Botkit docs: https://botkit.ai/docs/readme-slack.html#securing-outgoing-webhooks-and-slash-commands
>> Slack docs: https://api.slack.com/docs/verifying-requests-from-slack
notice: ** BOT ID: kittenbot ...attempting to connect to RTM!
notice: RTM websocket opened

We may see errors in Cloud Shell, but they won't affect the outcome. It's OK to keep going.

We should now see that kittenbot is online in our Slack team. We may need to refresh our browser.


Einsteinish-kittenbot.png

Do the following to interact with it:

  1. Click on the + next to Direct Messages:

  2. DirectMessage.png
  3. Choose kittenbot, then click Go.
  4. Type "hi" or "hello" to kittenbot! Kittenbot should meow back at us:

  5. Hi-Mew.png






Load Slack token from a file

We hard-coded the Slack token in the source code. But makes it likely to accidentally expose our token by publishing it to version control or embedding it in a docker image. Instead, use Kubernetes Secrets to store tokens.

We will now write our token to a file (slack-token). This filename is in the .gitignore to prevent accidentally checking it in to version control.

Create a new file in the start directory called slack-token file.

Copy our token from kittenbot.js or the bot configuration page, paste it into the slack-token file, then Save.

Edit the kittenbot.js file to load the Slack token specified by the slack_token_path environment variable.

var Botkit = require('botkit')
var fs = require('fs') // NEW: Add this require (for loading from files).

var controller = Botkit.slackbot({debug: false})

// START: Load Slack token from file.
if (!process.env.slack_token_path) {
  console.log('Error: Specify slack_token_path in environment')
  process.exit(1)
}

fs.readFile(process.env.slack_token_path, function (err, data) {
  if (err) {
    console.log('Error: Specify token in slack_token_path file')
    process.exit(1)
  }
  data = String(data)
  data = data.replace(/\s/g, '')
  controller
    .spawn({token: data})
    .startRTM(function (err) {
      if (err) {
        throw new Error(err)
      }
    })
})
// END: Load Slack token from file.

controller.hears(
  ['hello', 'hi'], ['direct_message', 'direct_mention', 'mention'],
  function (bot, message) { bot.reply(message, 'Meow. :smile_cat:') })

Go back to the Cloud Console and run our bot:

$ slack_token_path=./slack-token node kittenbot.js

kittenbot-on.png

We should see the bot online again in Slack and be able to chat with it. After testing it out, press Ctrl-c to shut down the bot.


kittenbot-off.png





Creating a Docker image

Now we want to containerize our bot. A Docker image bundles all of our dependencies so that it can run in a lightweight sandbox.

First, create a file called Dockerfile.

Then add the following definition, which describes how to build our Docker image.

FROM node:10.14
COPY package.json /src/package.json
WORKDIR /src
RUN npm install
COPY kittenbot.js /src
CMD ["node", "/src/kittenbot.js"]

A Dockerfile is a recipe for a Docker image. On top of the Node.js base image on the Docker hub, it copies package.json to the image and installs the dependencies listed in it, copies the kittenbot.js file to the image, and tells Docker that it should run the Node.js server when the image starts.

Go back to the Cloud Shell and build the image by running the docker build command.

$ docker build -t dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot:v1 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  101.1MB
Step 1/6 : FROM node:10.14
10.14: Pulling from library/node
54f7e8ac135a: Pull complete
d6341e30912f: Pull complete
087a57faf949: Pull complete
5d71636fb824: Pull complete
0c1db9598990: Pull complete
89669bc2deb2: Pull complete
680b586c807d: Pull complete
16f1b885efe0: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:09dedfecd09e55b5b39ca9f04c40b1b70889a0b65d2de4d9d510d39b1a213c5f
Status: Downloaded newer image for node:10.14
 ---> 8a752d5af4ce
Step 2/6 : COPY package.json /src/package.json
 ---> 6309231e5e8c
Step 3/6 : WORKDIR /src
Removing intermediate container c9555587812a
 ---> 29dbfc6ae881
Step 4/6 : RUN npm install
 ---> Running in 1137745707e3
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
added 374 packages from 348 contributors and audited 7690 packages in 16.722s
found 0 vulnerabilities

Removing intermediate container 1137745707e3
 ---> 67eb5d5ca26c
Step 5/6 : COPY kittenbot.js /src
 ---> 49cc3e08fb8c
Step 6/6 : CMD ["node", "/src/kittenbot.js"]
 ---> Running in 3862155d9758
Removing intermediate container 3862155d9758
 ---> 5890f861c11a
Successfully built 5890f861c11a
Successfully tagged dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot:v1





Running Docker locally

In our Cloud Shell, let's test the Docker image locally with the following command. It will run a Docker container as a daemon from the newly-created container image:

$ docker run -d \
    -v $(pwd)/:/config \
    -e slack_token_path=/config/slack-token \
    dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot:v1

Note that the command also mounts the current directory as a volume inside the container to give it access to the slack-token file. We should see that kittenbot is online again.


kittenbot-on.png

Once tested, we may want to stop the container using docker stop CONTAINER_ID:

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                          COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
9a60c5b783cb        dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot:v1   "node /src/kittenbot…"   45 seconds ago      Up 44 seconds                           objective_thompson

$ docker stop 9a60c5b783cb
9a60c5b783cb


kittenbot-off.png





Pushing the Docker image to DockerHub

Now, it's time to push the Docker image to DockerHub repository from Cloud Shell:

$ docker login -u dockerbogo
Password:
Login Succeeded

$ docker push dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot:v1
The push refers to repository [docker.io/dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot]
278cf002e726: Pushed
5ab736f9f89c: Pushed
b2ad3d01092c: Pushed
98a57f3f2777: Mounted from library/node
...
v1: digest: sha256:e8bb6c6a36b35cbd72341ebb20278d3a2769c08666c670d6bad9740b692139cc size: 2634





Testing incoming webhook

In Cloud Shell, click the + button tab to add a new Cloud Shell session.

Go back to the incoming webhook we created. We can get back to there from the Slack Custom Integrations management console) and copy the webhook URL from the configuration page.


WebHookURL.png

From the Incoming Webhooks page, get the sample curl under "Setup Instructions":


setup_instructions.png

Run it from the shell. It will run curl to send an HTTP request with our message to Slack. Make sure the URL matches our webhook URL.

$ curl -X POST --data-urlencode "payload={\"channel\": \"#general\", \"username\": \"webhookbot\", \"text\": \"This is posted to #general and comes from a bot named webhookbot.\", \"icon_emoji\": \":ghost:\"}" https://hooks.slack.com/services/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
ok

We get this:


webhootbot-message.png

This demonstrates that anywhere that we can send an HTTP request, we can send a message to Slack. This is a really easy way to integrate our own apps and services with Slack notifications.






Creating a Kubernetes cluster

Now that the Docker image is in DockerHub Registry, we can run the docker pull command to save this image on any machine and run it with the Docker command-line tool.

If we want to make sure our bot keeps running after it is started, we'll have to run another service to monitor our Docker container to restart it if it stops. This gets harder if we want to make sure the bot keeps running even if the machine it is running on fails.

Kubernetes solves these problems. We tell it that we want there to always be a replica of our bot running, and the Kubernetes master will keep that target state. It starts the bot up when there aren't enough running, and shuts bot replicas down when there are too many.

A Kubernetes Engine cluster is a managed Kubernetes cluster. It consists of a Kubernetes master API server hosted by Google and a set of worker nodes. The worker nodes are Compute Engine virtual machines.

Return to the first Cloud Shell and create a cluster with two n1-standard-1 nodes:

$ gcloud container clusters create my-cluster \
      --num-nodes=2 \
      --zone=us-central1-f \
      --machine-type n1-standard-1
kubeconfig entry generated for my-cluster.
NAME        LOCATION       MASTER_VERSION  MASTER_IP     MACHINE_TYPE   NODE_VERSION  NUM_NODES  STATUS
my-cluster  us-central1-f  1.11.7-gke.4    35.239.123.8  n1-standard-1  1.11.7-gke.4  2          RUNNING

This command creates the cluster and authenticates the Kubernetes command-line tool, kubectl, with the new cluster's credentials.


Each node in the cluster is a Compute Engine instance provisioned with Kubernetes and Docker binaries and we can list all Compute Engine instances in our project:

$ gcloud compute instances list
NAME                                       ZONE           MACHINE_TYPE   PREEMPTIBLE  INTERNAL_IP  EXTERNAL_IP     STATUS
gke-my-cluster-default-pool-8533ff3b-j02f  us-central1-f  n1-standard-1               10.128.0.2   35.224.177.6    RUNNING
gke-my-cluster-default-pool-8533ff3b-w5mp  us-central1-f  n1-standard-1               10.128.0.3   35.224.180.185  RUNNING





Creating a deployment

First, we need to create a Secret in Kubernetes to store the Slack token and make it available to the container:

$ kubectl create secret generic slack-token --from-file=./slack-token
secret "slack-token" created

To deploy our containerized application to the Kubernetes cluster, we need to configure a Deployment, which describes how to configure the container and provide a replication controller to keep the bot running.

In the Cloud Shell Code Editor, create a file called slack-chat-bot-deployment.yaml:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: slack-chat-bot
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: slack-chat-bot
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: master
        image: dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot:v1  
                                                   
        volumeMounts:
        - name: slack-token
          mountPath: /etc/slack-token
        env:
        - name: slack_token_path
          value: /etc/slack-token/slack-token
      volumes:
      - name: slack-token
        secret:
          secretName: slack-token

Now we can create the Deployment by running kubectl create in Cloud Shell:

$ kubectl create -f slack-chat-bot-deployment.yaml --record
deployment.extensions "slack-chat-bot" created

Since we used the --record option, we can view the commands applied to this deployment as the "change-cause" in the rollout history:

$ kubectl rollout history deployment/slack-chat-bot
deployments "slack-chat-bot"
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
1         kubectl create --filename=slack-chat-bot-deployment.yaml --record=true

See what the kubectl create command made. Re-run this command until the status shows Running:

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                              READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
slack-chat-bot-7c8dcbb696-rqhh4   1/1       Running   0          2m

Let's go to Slack, and see that kittenbot is back online.


kittenbot-on.png

Then, Say hello to kittenbot one last time in a direct message.


Hi-Kube-Meow.png





Deploying a new version

How do we deploy a new version of something that is already running on Kubernetes?

First, we need to modify the application. Botkit can handle conversations. With these, the bot can request more information and react to messages beyond a one word reply.

Edit the kittenbot.js file - add the following new kitten emoji delivery code to the bottom of the file:

// ...

// START: listen for cat emoji delivery
var maxCats = 20
var catEmojis = [
  ':smile_cat:',
  ':smiley_cat:',
  ':joy_cat:',
  ':heart_eyes_cat:',
  ':smirk_cat:',
  ':kissing_cat:',
  ':scream_cat:',
  ':crying_cat_face:',
  ':pouting_cat:',
  ':cat:',
  ':cat2:',
  ':leopard:',
  ':lion_face:',
  ':tiger:',
  ':tiger2:'
]

controller.hears(
  ['cat', 'cats', 'kitten', 'kittens'],
  ['ambient', 'direct_message', 'direct_mention', 'mention'],
  function (bot, message) {
    bot.startConversation(message, function (err, convo) {
      if (err) {
        console.log(err)
        return
      }
      convo.ask('Does someone need a kitten delivery? Say YES or NO.', [
        {
          pattern: bot.utterances.yes,
          callback: function (response, convo) {
            convo.say('Great!')
            convo.ask('How many?', [
              {
                pattern: '[0-9]+',
                callback: function (response, convo) {
                  var numCats =
                  parseInt(response.text.replace(/[^0-9]/g, ''), 10)
                  if (numCats === 0) {
                    convo.say({
                      'text': 'Sorry to hear you want zero kittens. ' +
                        'Here is a dog, instead. :dog:',
                      'attachments': [
                        {
                          'fallback': 'Chihuahua Bubbles - https://youtu.be/s84dBopsIe4',
                          'text': '!'
                        }
                      ]
                    })
                  } else if (numCats > maxCats) {
                    convo.say('Sorry, ' + numCats + ' is too many cats.')
                  } else {
                    var catMessage = ''
                    for (var i = 0; i < numCats; i++) {
                      catMessage = catMessage +
                      catEmojis[Math.floor(Math.random() * catEmojis.length)]
                    }
                    convo.say(catMessage)
                  }
                  convo.next()
                }
              },
              {
                default: true,
                callback: function (response, convo) {
                  convo.say(
                    "Sorry, I didn't understand that. Enter a number, please.")
                  convo.repeat()
                  convo.next()
                }
              }
            ])
            convo.next()
          }
        },
        {
          pattern: bot.utterances.no,
          callback: function (response, convo) {
            convo.say('Perhaps later.')
            convo.next()
          }
        },
        {
          default: true,
          callback: function (response, convo) {
            // Repeat the question.
            convo.repeat()
            convo.next()
          }
        }
      ])
    })
  })
  // END: listen for cat emoji delivery

We can test this out in Cloud Shell using the same command as before, but weu'll see two responses since the bot is still running in our Kubernetes cluster.

Next, build a new container image with an incremented tag (v2 in this case):

$ docker build -t dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot:v2 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  101.1MB
Step 1/6 : FROM node:10.14
 ---> 8a752d5af4ce
Step 2/6 : COPY package.json /src/package.json
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 6309231e5e8c
Step 3/6 : WORKDIR /src
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 29dbfc6ae881
Step 4/6 : RUN npm install
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 67eb5d5ca26c
Step 5/6 : COPY kittenbot.js /src
 ---> d98d0354737c
Step 6/6 : CMD ["node", "/src/kittenbot.js"]
 ---> Running in e2539a74e45f
Removing intermediate container e2539a74e45f
 ---> 9c0c92f98058
Successfully built 9c0c92f98058
Successfully tagged dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot:v2

Push the image to DockerHub Registry:

$ docker push dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot:v2
The push refers to repository [docker.io/dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot]
b6df8616ab06: Pushed
e9f40fb0db24: Layer already exists
d6a459c0d824: Layer already exists
98a57f3f2777: Layer already exists
6bf27a21cb78: Layer already exists
4a6166f16a0e: Layer already exists
e02b32b1ff99: Layer already exists
f75e64f96dbc: Layer already exists
8f7ee6d76fd9: Layer already exists
c23711a84ad4: Layer already exists
90d1009ce6fe: Layer already exists
v2: digest: sha256:bf585cca4de3c1b0abb866c1ef1fdf26993cd661b0af458501a29b8d57287295 size: 2635

Building and pushing this updated image should be much quicker because now it's taking full advantage of caching.

As we did with the first version of the kitten bot, we can test locally using the node command and the docker command. We can skip those steps and push the new version to the cluster.

Now we're ready for Kubernetes to update the deployment to the new version of the application.

Edit the line in the slack-chat-bot-deployment.yaml file defining which image to use:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: slack-chat-bot
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: slack-chat-bot
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: master
        image: dockerbogo/slack-chat-bot:v2  
                                                   
        volumeMounts:
        - name: slack-token
          mountPath: /etc/slack-token
        env:
        - name: slack_token_path
          value: /etc/slack-token/slack-token
      volumes:
      - name: slack-token
        secret:
          secretName: slack-token

Now, to apply this change to the running Deployment, run the following command to update the deployment to use the v2 image: kubectl apply -f slack-chat-bot-deployment.yaml:

$ kubectl apply -f slack-chat-bot-deployment.yaml
Warning: kubectl apply should be used on resource created by either kubectl create --save-config or kubectl apply
deployment.extensions "slack-chat-bot" configured

Using the following command, we can monitor that Kubernetes has shut down the pod running the previous version and started a new pod that is running the new image:

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                              READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
slack-chat-bot-68d546bdf9-szlzx   1/1       Running   0          1m

It worth mentioning "deployment strategies". Since the deployment strategy was specified to "recreate" in the deployment, Kubernetes makes sure the old instances are shut down before creating a new one. This strategy is used because:

  1. we don't mind a few seconds of downtime and
  2. we don't want two custom integration bots running at the same time.

Alternatively, a rolling update strategy could have been used, which ensures that new versions are running before shutting down the old versions. This would be ideal if creating a Slack App used by multiple teams.

For more info about the strategy, please check:

  1. Docker : Deployments to GKE (Rolling update, Canary and Blue-green deployments)
  2. Docker : Continuous Delivery with Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline for Dev, Canary, and Production Environments on GCP Kubernetes.

To see the history:

$ kubectl rollout history deployment/slack-chat-bot
deployments "slack-chat-bot"
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
1         kubectl create --filename=slack-chat-bot-deployment.yaml --record=true
2         kubectl create --filename=slack-chat-bot-deployment.yaml --record=true

We've just updated a Slack bot running on Kubernetes to a new version. Go back to Slack and type a message to kittenbot that mentions "kitten" and see it joining the conversation.


Kit-Meow-Kube-V2.png
kitten-10.png


Docker & K8s

  1. Docker install on Amazon Linux AMI
  2. Docker install on EC2 Ubuntu 14.04
  3. Docker container vs Virtual Machine
  4. Docker install on Ubuntu 14.04
  5. Docker Hello World Application
  6. Nginx image - share/copy files, Dockerfile
  7. Working with Docker images : brief introduction
  8. Docker image and container via docker commands (search, pull, run, ps, restart, attach, and rm)
  9. More on docker run command (docker run -it, docker run --rm, etc.)
  10. Docker Networks - Bridge Driver Network
  11. Docker Persistent Storage
  12. File sharing between host and container (docker run -d -p -v)
  13. Linking containers and volume for datastore
  14. Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically I - FROM, MAINTAINER, and build context
  15. Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically II - revisiting FROM, MAINTAINER, build context, and caching
  16. Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically III - RUN
  17. Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically IV - CMD
  18. Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically V - WORKDIR, ENV, ADD, and ENTRYPOINT
  19. Docker - Apache Tomcat
  20. Docker - NodeJS
  21. Docker - NodeJS with hostname
  22. Docker Compose - NodeJS with MongoDB
  23. Docker - Prometheus and Grafana with Docker-compose
  24. Docker - StatsD/Graphite/Grafana
  25. Docker - Deploying a Java EE JBoss/WildFly Application on AWS Elastic Beanstalk Using Docker Containers
  26. Docker : NodeJS with GCP Kubernetes Engine
  27. Docker : Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline with Jenkinsfile and Github
  28. Docker : Jenkins Master and Slave
  29. Docker - ELK : ElasticSearch, Logstash, and Kibana
  30. Docker - ELK 7.6 : Elasticsearch on Centos 7
  31. Docker - ELK 7.6 : Filebeat on Centos 7
  32. Docker - ELK 7.6 : Logstash on Centos 7
  33. Docker - ELK 7.6 : Kibana on Centos 7
  34. Docker - ELK 7.6 : Elastic Stack with Docker Compose
  35. Docker - Deploy Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK) via Elasticsearch operator on minikube
  36. Docker - Deploy Elastic Stack via Helm on minikube
  37. Docker Compose - A gentle introduction with WordPress
  38. Docker Compose - MySQL
  39. MEAN Stack app on Docker containers : micro services
  40. MEAN Stack app on Docker containers : micro services via docker-compose
  41. Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part A (install vault, unsealing, static secrets, and policies)
  42. Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part B (EaaS, dynamic secrets, leases, and revocation)
  43. Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part C (Consul)
  44. Docker Compose with two containers - Flask REST API service container and an Apache server container
  45. Docker compose : Nginx reverse proxy with multiple containers
  46. Docker & Kubernetes : Envoy - Getting started
  47. Docker & Kubernetes : Envoy - Front Proxy
  48. Docker & Kubernetes : Ambassador - Envoy API Gateway on Kubernetes
  49. Docker Packer
  50. Docker Cheat Sheet
  51. Docker Q & A #1
  52. Kubernetes Q & A - Part I
  53. Kubernetes Q & A - Part II
  54. Docker - Run a React app in a docker
  55. Docker - Run a React app in a docker II (snapshot app with nginx)
  56. Docker - NodeJS and MySQL app with React in a docker
  57. Docker - Step by Step NodeJS and MySQL app with React - I
  58. Installing LAMP via puppet on Docker
  59. Docker install via Puppet
  60. Nginx Docker install via Ansible
  61. Apache Hadoop CDH 5.8 Install with QuickStarts Docker
  62. Docker - Deploying Flask app to ECS
  63. Docker Compose - Deploying WordPress to AWS
  64. Docker - WordPress Deploy to ECS with Docker-Compose (ECS-CLI EC2 type)
  65. Docker - WordPress Deploy to ECS with Docker-Compose (ECS-CLI Fargate type)
  66. Docker - ECS Fargate
  67. Docker - AWS ECS service discovery with Flask and Redis
  68. Docker & Kubernetes : minikube
  69. Docker & Kubernetes 2 : minikube Django with Postgres - persistent volume
  70. Docker & Kubernetes 3 : minikube Django with Redis and Celery
  71. Docker & Kubernetes 4 : Django with RDS via AWS Kops
  72. Docker & Kubernetes : Kops on AWS
  73. Docker & Kubernetes : Ingress controller on AWS with Kops
  74. Docker & Kubernetes : HashiCorp's Vault and Consul on minikube
  75. Docker & Kubernetes : HashiCorp's Vault and Consul - Auto-unseal using Transit Secrets Engine
  76. Docker & Kubernetes : Persistent Volumes & Persistent Volumes Claims - hostPath and annotations
  77. Docker & Kubernetes : Persistent Volumes - Dynamic volume provisioning
  78. Docker & Kubernetes : DaemonSet
  79. Docker & Kubernetes : Secrets
  80. Docker & Kubernetes : kubectl command
  81. Docker & Kubernetes : Assign a Kubernetes Pod to a particular node in a Kubernetes cluster
  82. Docker & Kubernetes : Configure a Pod to Use a ConfigMap
  83. AWS : EKS (Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes)
  84. Docker & Kubernetes : Run a React app in a minikube
  85. Docker & Kubernetes : Minikube install on AWS EC2
  86. Docker & Kubernetes : Cassandra with a StatefulSet
  87. Docker & Kubernetes : Terraform and AWS EKS
  88. Docker & Kubernetes : Pods and Service definitions
  89. Docker & Kubernetes : Service IP and the Service Type
  90. Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes DNS with Pods and Services
  91. Docker & Kubernetes : Headless service and discovering pods
  92. Docker & Kubernetes : Scaling and Updating application
  93. Docker & Kubernetes : Horizontal pod autoscaler on minikubes
  94. Docker & Kubernetes : From a monolithic app to micro services on GCP Kubernetes
  95. Docker & Kubernetes : Rolling updates
  96. Docker & Kubernetes : Deployments to GKE (Rolling update, Canary and Blue-green deployments)
  97. Docker & Kubernetes : Slack Chat Bot with NodeJS on GCP Kubernetes
  98. Docker & Kubernetes : Continuous Delivery with Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline for Dev, Canary, and Production Environments on GCP Kubernetes
  99. Docker & Kubernetes : NodePort vs LoadBalancer vs Ingress
  100. Docker & Kubernetes : MongoDB / MongoExpress on Minikube
  101. Docker & Kubernetes : Load Testing with Locust on GCP Kubernetes
  102. Docker & Kubernetes : MongoDB with StatefulSets on GCP Kubernetes Engine
  103. Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller on Minikube
  104. Docker & Kubernetes : Setting up Ingress with NGINX Controller on Minikube (Mac)
  105. Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller for Dashboard service on Minikube
  106. Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller on GCP Kubernetes
  107. Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes Ingress with AWS ALB Ingress Controller in EKS
  108. Docker & Kubernetes : Setting up a private cluster on GCP Kubernetes
  109. Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes Namespaces (default, kube-public, kube-system) and switching namespaces (kubens)
  110. Docker & Kubernetes : StatefulSets on minikube
  111. Docker & Kubernetes : RBAC
  112. Docker & Kubernetes Service Account, RBAC, and IAM
  113. Docker & Kubernetes - Kubernetes Service Account, RBAC, IAM with EKS ALB, Part 1
  114. Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Chart
  115. Docker & Kubernetes : My first Helm deploy
  116. Docker & Kubernetes : Readiness and Liveness Probes
  117. Docker & Kubernetes : Helm chart repository with Github pages
  118. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB with Ingress to Minikube using Helm Chart
  119. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB to AWS using Helm 2 Chart
  120. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB to AWS using Helm 3 Chart
  121. Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Chart for Node/Express and MySQL with Ingress
  122. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploy Prometheus and Grafana using Helm and Prometheus Operator - Monitoring Kubernetes node resources out of the box
  123. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploy Prometheus and Grafana using kube-prometheus-stack Helm Chart
  124. Docker & Kubernetes : Istio (service mesh) sidecar proxy on GCP Kubernetes
  125. Docker & Kubernetes : Istio on EKS
  126. Docker & Kubernetes : Istio on Minikube with AWS EC2 for Bookinfo Application
  127. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying .NET Core app to Kubernetes Engine and configuring its traffic managed by Istio (Part I)
  128. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying .NET Core app to Kubernetes Engine and configuring its traffic managed by Istio (Part II - Prometheus, Grafana, pin a service, split traffic, and inject faults)
  129. Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Package Manager with MySQL on GCP Kubernetes Engine
  130. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying Memcached on Kubernetes Engine
  131. Docker & Kubernetes : EKS Control Plane (API server) Metrics with Prometheus
  132. Docker & Kubernetes : Spinnaker on EKS with Halyard
  133. Docker & Kubernetes : Continuous Delivery Pipelines with Spinnaker and Kubernetes Engine
  134. Docker & Kubernetes : Multi-node Local Kubernetes cluster : Kubeadm-dind (docker-in-docker)
  135. Docker & Kubernetes : Multi-node Local Kubernetes cluster : Kubeadm-kind (k8s-in-docker)
  136. Docker & Kubernetes : nodeSelector, nodeAffinity, taints/tolerations, pod affinity and anti-affinity - Assigning Pods to Nodes
  137. Docker & Kubernetes : Jenkins-X on EKS
  138. Docker & Kubernetes : ArgoCD App of Apps with Heml on Kubernetes
  139. Docker & Kubernetes : ArgoCD on Kubernetes cluster
  140. Docker & Kubernetes : GitOps with ArgoCD for Continuous Delivery to Kubernetes clusters (minikube) - guestbook



Ph.D. / Golden Gate Ave, San Francisco / Seoul National Univ / Carnegie Mellon / UC Berkeley / DevOps / Deep Learning / Visualization

YouTubeMy YouTube channel

Sponsor Open Source development activities and free contents for everyone.

Thank you.

- K Hong







Docker & K8s



Docker install on Amazon Linux AMI

Docker install on EC2 Ubuntu 14.04

Docker container vs Virtual Machine

Docker install on Ubuntu 14.04

Docker Hello World Application

Nginx image - share/copy files, Dockerfile

Working with Docker images : brief introduction

Docker image and container via docker commands (search, pull, run, ps, restart, attach, and rm)

More on docker run command (docker run -it, docker run --rm, etc.)

Docker Networks - Bridge Driver Network

Docker Persistent Storage

File sharing between host and container (docker run -d -p -v)

Linking containers and volume for datastore

Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically I - FROM, MAINTAINER, and build context

Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically II - revisiting FROM, MAINTAINER, build context, and caching

Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically III - RUN

Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically IV - CMD

Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically V - WORKDIR, ENV, ADD, and ENTRYPOINT

Docker - Apache Tomcat

Docker - NodeJS

Docker - NodeJS with hostname

Docker Compose - NodeJS with MongoDB

Docker - Prometheus and Grafana with Docker-compose

Docker - StatsD/Graphite/Grafana

Docker - Deploying a Java EE JBoss/WildFly Application on AWS Elastic Beanstalk Using Docker Containers

Docker : NodeJS with GCP Kubernetes Engine

Docker : Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline with Jenkinsfile and Github

Docker : Jenkins Master and Slave

Docker - ELK : ElasticSearch, Logstash, and Kibana

Docker - ELK 7.6 : Elasticsearch on Centos 7 Docker - ELK 7.6 : Filebeat on Centos 7

Docker - ELK 7.6 : Logstash on Centos 7

Docker - ELK 7.6 : Kibana on Centos 7 Part 1

Docker - ELK 7.6 : Kibana on Centos 7 Part 2

Docker - ELK 7.6 : Elastic Stack with Docker Compose

Docker - Deploy Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK) via Elasticsearch operator on minikube

Docker - Deploy Elastic Stack via Helm on minikube

Docker Compose - A gentle introduction with WordPress

Docker Compose - MySQL

MEAN Stack app on Docker containers : micro services

Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part A (install vault, unsealing, static secrets, and policies)

Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part B (EaaS, dynamic secrets, leases, and revocation)

Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part C (Consul)

Docker Compose with two containers - Flask REST API service container and an Apache server container

Docker compose : Nginx reverse proxy with multiple containers

Docker compose : Nginx reverse proxy with multiple containers

Docker & Kubernetes : Envoy - Getting started

Docker & Kubernetes : Envoy - Front Proxy

Docker & Kubernetes : Ambassador - Envoy API Gateway on Kubernetes

Docker Packer

Docker Cheat Sheet

Docker Q & A

Kubernetes Q & A - Part I

Kubernetes Q & A - Part II

Docker - Run a React app in a docker

Docker - Run a React app in a docker II (snapshot app with nginx)

Docker - NodeJS and MySQL app with React in a docker

Docker - Step by Step NodeJS and MySQL app with React - I

Installing LAMP via puppet on Docker

Docker install via Puppet

Nginx Docker install via Ansible

Apache Hadoop CDH 5.8 Install with QuickStarts Docker

Docker - Deploying Flask app to ECS

Docker Compose - Deploying WordPress to AWS

Docker - WordPress Deploy to ECS with Docker-Compose (ECS-CLI EC2 type)

Docker - ECS Fargate

Docker - AWS ECS service discovery with Flask and Redis

Docker & Kubernetes: minikube version: v1.31.2, 2023

Docker & Kubernetes 1 : minikube

Docker & Kubernetes 2 : minikube Django with Postgres - persistent volume

Docker & Kubernetes 3 : minikube Django with Redis and Celery

Docker & Kubernetes 4 : Django with RDS via AWS Kops

Docker & Kubernetes : Kops on AWS

Docker & Kubernetes : Ingress controller on AWS with Kops

Docker & Kubernetes : HashiCorp's Vault and Consul on minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : HashiCorp's Vault and Consul - Auto-unseal using Transit Secrets Engine

Docker & Kubernetes : Persistent Volumes & Persistent Volumes Claims - hostPath and annotations

Docker & Kubernetes : Persistent Volumes - Dynamic volume provisioning

Docker & Kubernetes : DaemonSet

Docker & Kubernetes : Secrets

Docker & Kubernetes : kubectl command

Docker & Kubernetes : Assign a Kubernetes Pod to a particular node in a Kubernetes cluster

Docker & Kubernetes : Configure a Pod to Use a ConfigMap

AWS : EKS (Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes)

Docker & Kubernetes : Run a React app in a minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : Minikube install on AWS EC2

Docker & Kubernetes : Cassandra with a StatefulSet

Docker & Kubernetes : Terraform and AWS EKS

Docker & Kubernetes : Pods and Service definitions

Docker & Kubernetes : Headless service and discovering pods

Docker & Kubernetes : Service IP and the Service Type

Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes DNS with Pods and Services

Docker & Kubernetes - Scaling and Updating application

Docker & Kubernetes : Horizontal pod autoscaler on minikubes

Docker & Kubernetes : NodePort vs LoadBalancer vs Ingress

Docker & Kubernetes : Load Testing with Locust on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : From a monolithic app to micro services on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : Rolling updates

Docker & Kubernetes : Deployments to GKE (Rolling update, Canary and Blue-green deployments)

Docker & Kubernetes : Slack Chat Bot with NodeJS on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : Continuous Delivery with Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline for Dev, Canary, and Production Environments on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes - MongoDB with StatefulSets on GCP Kubernetes Engine

Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller on minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : Setting up Ingress with NGINX Controller on Minikube (Mac)

Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller for Dashboard service on Minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes Ingress with AWS ALB Ingress Controller in EKS

Docker & Kubernetes : MongoDB / MongoExpress on Minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : Setting up a private cluster on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes Namespaces (default, kube-public, kube-system) and switching namespaces (kubens)

Docker & Kubernetes : StatefulSets on minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : StatefulSets on minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : RBAC

Docker & Kubernetes Service Account, RBAC, and IAM

Docker & Kubernetes - Kubernetes Service Account, RBAC, IAM with EKS ALB, Part 1

Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Chart

Docker & Kubernetes : My first Helm deploy

Docker & Kubernetes : Readiness and Liveness Probes

Docker & Kubernetes : Helm chart repository with Github pages

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB with Ingress to Minikube using Helm Chart

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB to AWS using Helm 2 Chart

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB to AWS using Helm 3 Chart

Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Chart for Node/Express and MySQL with Ingress

Docker & Kubernetes : Docker_Helm_Chart_Node_Expess_MySQL_Ingress.php

Docker & Kubernetes: Deploy Prometheus and Grafana using Helm and Prometheus Operator - Monitoring Kubernetes node resources out of the box

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploy Prometheus and Grafana using kube-prometheus-stack Helm Chart

Docker & Kubernetes : Istio (service mesh) sidecar proxy on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : Istio on EKS

Docker & Kubernetes : Istio on Minikube with AWS EC2 for Bookinfo Application

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying .NET Core app to Kubernetes Engine and configuring its traffic managed by Istio (Part I)

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying .NET Core app to Kubernetes Engine and configuring its traffic managed by Istio (Part II - Prometheus, Grafana, pin a service, split traffic, and inject faults)

Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Package Manager with MySQL on GCP Kubernetes Engine

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying Memcached on Kubernetes Engine

Docker & Kubernetes : EKS Control Plane (API server) Metrics with Prometheus

Docker & Kubernetes : Spinnaker on EKS with Halyard

Docker & Kubernetes : Continuous Delivery Pipelines with Spinnaker and Kubernetes Engine

Docker & Kubernetes: Multi-node Local Kubernetes cluster - Kubeadm-dind(docker-in-docker)

Docker & Kubernetes: Multi-node Local Kubernetes cluster - Kubeadm-kind(k8s-in-docker)

Docker & Kubernetes : nodeSelector, nodeAffinity, taints/tolerations, pod affinity and anti-affinity - Assigning Pods to Nodes

Docker & Kubernetes : Jenkins-X on EKS

Docker & Kubernetes : ArgoCD App of Apps with Heml on Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : ArgoCD on Kubernetes cluster

Docker & Kubernetes : GitOps with ArgoCD for Continuous Delivery to Kubernetes clusters (minikube) - guestbook




Sponsor Open Source development activities and free contents for everyone.

Thank you.

- K Hong







Ansible 2.0



What is Ansible?

Quick Preview - Setting up web servers with Nginx, configure environments, and deploy an App

SSH connection & running commands

Ansible: Playbook for Tomcat 9 on Ubuntu 18.04 systemd with AWS

Modules

Playbooks

Handlers

Roles

Playbook for LAMP HAProxy

Installing Nginx on a Docker container

AWS : Creating an ec2 instance & adding keys to authorized_keys

AWS : Auto Scaling via AMI

AWS : creating an ELB & registers an EC2 instance from the ELB

Deploying Wordpress micro-services with Docker containers on Vagrant box via Ansible

Setting up Apache web server

Deploying a Go app to Minikube

Ansible with Terraform





Terraform



Introduction to Terraform with AWS elb & nginx

Terraform Tutorial - terraform format(tf) and interpolation(variables)

Terraform Tutorial - user_data

Terraform Tutorial - variables

Terraform 12 Tutorial - Loops with count, for_each, and for

Terraform Tutorial - creating multiple instances (count, list type and element() function)

Terraform Tutorial - State (terraform.tfstate) & terraform import

Terraform Tutorial - Output variables

Terraform Tutorial - Destroy

Terraform Tutorial - Modules

Terraform Tutorial - Creating AWS S3 bucket / SQS queue resources and notifying bucket event to queue

Terraform Tutorial - AWS ASG and Modules

Terraform Tutorial - VPC, Subnets, RouteTable, ELB, Security Group, and Apache server I

Terraform Tutorial - VPC, Subnets, RouteTable, ELB, Security Group, and Apache server II

Terraform Tutorial - Docker nginx container with ALB and dynamic autoscaling

Terraform Tutorial - AWS ECS using Fargate : Part I

Hashicorp Vault

HashiCorp Vault Agent

HashiCorp Vault and Consul on AWS with Terraform

Ansible with Terraform

AWS IAM user, group, role, and policies - part 1

AWS IAM user, group, role, and policies - part 2

Delegate Access Across AWS Accounts Using IAM Roles

AWS KMS

terraform import & terraformer import

Terraform commands cheat sheet

Terraform Cloud

Terraform 14

Creating Private TLS Certs





DevOps



Phases of Continuous Integration

Software development methodology

Introduction to DevOps

Samples of Continuous Integration (CI) / Continuous Delivery (CD) - Use cases

Artifact repository and repository management

Linux - General, shell programming, processes & signals ...

RabbitMQ...

MariaDB

New Relic APM with NodeJS : simple agent setup on AWS instance

Nagios on CentOS 7 with Nagios Remote Plugin Executor (NRPE)

Nagios - The industry standard in IT infrastructure monitoring on Ubuntu

Zabbix 3 install on Ubuntu 14.04 & adding hosts / items / graphs

Datadog - Monitoring with PagerDuty/HipChat and APM

Install and Configure Mesos Cluster

Cassandra on a Single-Node Cluster

Container Orchestration : Docker Swarm vs Kubernetes vs Apache Mesos

OpenStack install on Ubuntu 16.04 server - DevStack

AWS EC2 Container Service (ECS) & EC2 Container Registry (ECR) | Docker Registry

CI/CD with CircleCI - Heroku deploy

Introduction to Terraform with AWS elb & nginx

Docker & Kubernetes

Kubernetes I - Running Kubernetes Locally via Minikube

Kubernetes II - kops on AWS

Kubernetes III - kubeadm on AWS

AWS : EKS (Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes)

CI/CD Github actions

CI/CD Gitlab



DevOps / Sys Admin Q & A



(1A) - Linux Commands

(1B) - Linux Commands

(2) - Networks

(2B) - Networks

(3) - Linux Systems

(4) - Scripting (Ruby/Shell)

(5) - Configuration Management

(6) - AWS VPC setup (public/private subnets with NAT)

(6B) - AWS VPC Peering

(7) - Web server

(8) - Database

(9) - Linux System / Application Monitoring, Performance Tuning, Profiling Methods & Tools

(10) - Trouble Shooting: Load, Throughput, Response time and Leaks

(11) - SSH key pairs, SSL Certificate, and SSL Handshake

(12) - Why is the database slow?

(13) - Is my web site down?

(14) - Is my server down?

(15) - Why is the server sluggish?

(16A) - Serving multiple domains using Virtual Hosts - Apache

(16B) - Serving multiple domains using server block - Nginx

(16C) - Reverse proxy servers and load balancers - Nginx

(17) - Linux startup process

(18) - phpMyAdmin with Nginx virtual host as a subdomain

(19) - How to SSH login without password?

(20) - Log Rotation

(21) - Monitoring Metrics

(22) - lsof

(23) - Wireshark introduction

(24) - User account management

(25) - Domain Name System (DNS)

(26) - NGINX SSL/TLS, Caching, and Session

(27) - Troubleshooting 5xx server errors

(28) - Linux Systemd: journalctl

(29) - Linux Systemd: FirewallD

(30) - Linux: SELinux

(31) - Linux: Samba

(0) - Linux Sys Admin's Day to Day tasks





Jenkins



Install

Configuration - Manage Jenkins - security setup

Adding job and build

Scheduling jobs

Managing_plugins

Git/GitHub plugins, SSH keys configuration, and Fork/Clone

JDK & Maven setup

Build configuration for GitHub Java application with Maven

Build Action for GitHub Java application with Maven - Console Output, Updating Maven

Commit to changes to GitHub & new test results - Build Failure

Commit to changes to GitHub & new test results - Successful Build

Adding code coverage and metrics

Jenkins on EC2 - creating an EC2 account, ssh to EC2, and install Apache server

Jenkins on EC2 - setting up Jenkins account, plugins, and Configure System (JAVA_HOME, MAVEN_HOME, notification email)

Jenkins on EC2 - Creating a Maven project

Jenkins on EC2 - Configuring GitHub Hook and Notification service to Jenkins server for any changes to the repository

Jenkins on EC2 - Line Coverage with JaCoCo plugin

Setting up Master and Slave nodes

Jenkins Build Pipeline & Dependency Graph Plugins

Jenkins Build Flow Plugin

Pipeline Jenkinsfile with Classic / Blue Ocean

Jenkins Setting up Slave nodes on AWS

Jenkins Q & A





Puppet



Puppet with Amazon AWS I - Puppet accounts

Puppet with Amazon AWS II (ssh & puppetmaster/puppet install)

Puppet with Amazon AWS III - Puppet running Hello World

Puppet Code Basics - Terminology

Puppet with Amazon AWS on CentOS 7 (I) - Master setup on EC2

Puppet with Amazon AWS on CentOS 7 (II) - Configuring a Puppet Master Server with Passenger and Apache

Puppet master /agent ubuntu 14.04 install on EC2 nodes

Puppet master post install tasks - master's names and certificates setup,

Puppet agent post install tasks - configure agent, hostnames, and sign request

EC2 Puppet master/agent basic tasks - main manifest with a file resource/module and immediate execution on an agent node

Setting up puppet master and agent with simple scripts on EC2 / remote install from desktop

EC2 Puppet - Install lamp with a manifest ('puppet apply')

EC2 Puppet - Install lamp with a module

Puppet variable scope

Puppet packages, services, and files

Puppet packages, services, and files II with nginx Puppet templates

Puppet creating and managing user accounts with SSH access

Puppet Locking user accounts & deploying sudoers file

Puppet exec resource

Puppet classes and modules

Puppet Forge modules

Puppet Express

Puppet Express 2

Puppet 4 : Changes

Puppet --configprint

Puppet with Docker

Puppet 6.0.2 install on Ubuntu 18.04





Chef



What is Chef?

Chef install on Ubuntu 14.04 - Local Workstation via omnibus installer

Setting up Hosted Chef server

VirtualBox via Vagrant with Chef client provision

Creating and using cookbooks on a VirtualBox node

Chef server install on Ubuntu 14.04

Chef workstation setup on EC2 Ubuntu 14.04

Chef Client Node - Knife Bootstrapping a node on EC2 ubuntu 14.04





Elasticsearch search engine, Logstash, and Kibana



Elasticsearch, search engine

Logstash with Elasticsearch

Logstash, Elasticsearch, and Kibana 4

Elasticsearch with Redis broker and Logstash Shipper and Indexer

Samples of ELK architecture

Elasticsearch indexing performance



Vagrant



VirtualBox & Vagrant install on Ubuntu 14.04

Creating a VirtualBox using Vagrant

Provisioning

Networking - Port Forwarding

Vagrant Share

Vagrant Rebuild & Teardown

Vagrant & Ansible





Big Data & Hadoop Tutorials



Hadoop 2.6 - Installing on Ubuntu 14.04 (Single-Node Cluster)

Hadoop 2.6.5 - Installing on Ubuntu 16.04 (Single-Node Cluster)

Hadoop - Running MapReduce Job

Hadoop - Ecosystem

CDH5.3 Install on four EC2 instances (1 Name node and 3 Datanodes) using Cloudera Manager 5

CDH5 APIs

QuickStart VMs for CDH 5.3

QuickStart VMs for CDH 5.3 II - Testing with wordcount

QuickStart VMs for CDH 5.3 II - Hive DB query

Scheduled start and stop CDH services

CDH 5.8 Install with QuickStarts Docker

Zookeeper & Kafka Install

Zookeeper & Kafka - single node single broker

Zookeeper & Kafka - Single node and multiple brokers

OLTP vs OLAP

Apache Hadoop Tutorial I with CDH - Overview

Apache Hadoop Tutorial II with CDH - MapReduce Word Count

Apache Hadoop Tutorial III with CDH - MapReduce Word Count 2

Apache Hadoop (CDH 5) Hive Introduction

CDH5 - Hive Upgrade to 1.3 to from 1.2

Apache Hive 2.1.0 install on Ubuntu 16.04

Apache HBase in Pseudo-Distributed mode

Creating HBase table with HBase shell and HUE

Apache Hadoop : Hue 3.11 install on Ubuntu 16.04

Creating HBase table with Java API

HBase - Map, Persistent, Sparse, Sorted, Distributed and Multidimensional

Flume with CDH5: a single-node Flume deployment (telnet example)

Apache Hadoop (CDH 5) Flume with VirtualBox : syslog example via NettyAvroRpcClient

List of Apache Hadoop hdfs commands

Apache Hadoop : Creating Wordcount Java Project with Eclipse Part 1

Apache Hadoop : Creating Wordcount Java Project with Eclipse Part 2

Apache Hadoop : Creating Card Java Project with Eclipse using Cloudera VM UnoExample for CDH5 - local run

Apache Hadoop : Creating Wordcount Maven Project with Eclipse

Wordcount MapReduce with Oozie workflow with Hue browser - CDH 5.3 Hadoop cluster using VirtualBox and QuickStart VM

Spark 1.2 using VirtualBox and QuickStart VM - wordcount

Spark Programming Model : Resilient Distributed Dataset (RDD) with CDH

Apache Spark 2.0.2 with PySpark (Spark Python API) Shell

Apache Spark 2.0.2 tutorial with PySpark : RDD

Apache Spark 2.0.0 tutorial with PySpark : Analyzing Neuroimaging Data with Thunder

Apache Spark Streaming with Kafka and Cassandra

Apache Spark 1.2 with PySpark (Spark Python API) Wordcount using CDH5

Apache Spark 1.2 Streaming

Apache Drill with ZooKeeper install on Ubuntu 16.04 - Embedded & Distributed

Apache Drill - Query File System, JSON, and Parquet

Apache Drill - HBase query

Apache Drill - Hive query

Apache Drill - MongoDB query





Redis In-Memory Database



Redis vs Memcached

Redis 3.0.1 Install

Setting up multiple server instances on a Linux host

Redis with Python

ELK : Elasticsearch with Redis broker and Logstash Shipper and Indexer



GCP (Google Cloud Platform)



GCP: Creating an Instance

GCP: gcloud compute command-line tool

GCP: Deploying Containers

GCP: Kubernetes Quickstart

GCP: Deploying a containerized web application via Kubernetes

GCP: Django Deploy via Kubernetes I (local)

GCP: Django Deploy via Kubernetes II (GKE)





AWS (Amazon Web Services)



AWS : EKS (Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes)

AWS : Creating a snapshot (cloning an image)

AWS : Attaching Amazon EBS volume to an instance

AWS : Adding swap space to an attached volume via mkswap and swapon

AWS : Creating an EC2 instance and attaching Amazon EBS volume to the instance using Python boto module with User data

AWS : Creating an instance to a new region by copying an AMI

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 1

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 2 - Creating and Deleting a Bucket

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 3 - Bucket Versioning

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 4 - Uploading a large file

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 5 - Uploading folders/files recursively

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 6 - Bucket Policy for File/Folder View/Download

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 7 - How to Copy or Move Objects from one region to another

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 8 - Archiving S3 Data to Glacier

AWS : Creating a CloudFront distribution with an Amazon S3 origin

AWS : Creating VPC with CloudFormation

WAF (Web Application Firewall) with preconfigured CloudFormation template and Web ACL for CloudFront distribution

AWS : CloudWatch & Logs with Lambda Function / S3

AWS : Lambda Serverless Computing with EC2, CloudWatch Alarm, SNS

AWS : Lambda and SNS - cross account

AWS : CLI (Command Line Interface)

AWS : CLI (ECS with ALB & autoscaling)

AWS : ECS with cloudformation and json task definition

AWS : AWS Application Load Balancer (ALB) and ECS with Flask app

AWS : Load Balancing with HAProxy (High Availability Proxy)

AWS : VirtualBox on EC2

AWS : NTP setup on EC2

AWS: jq with AWS

AWS : AWS & OpenSSL : Creating / Installing a Server SSL Certificate

AWS : OpenVPN Access Server 2 Install

AWS : VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) 1 - netmask, subnets, default gateway, and CIDR

AWS : VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) 2 - VPC Wizard

AWS : VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) 3 - VPC Wizard with NAT

AWS : DevOps / Sys Admin Q & A (VI) - AWS VPC setup (public/private subnets with NAT)

AWS : OpenVPN Protocols : PPTP, L2TP/IPsec, and OpenVPN

AWS : Autoscaling group (ASG)

AWS : Setting up Autoscaling Alarms and Notifications via CLI and Cloudformation

AWS : Adding a SSH User Account on Linux Instance

AWS : Windows Servers - Remote Desktop Connections using RDP

AWS : Scheduled stopping and starting an instance - python & cron

AWS : Detecting stopped instance and sending an alert email using Mandrill smtp

AWS : Elastic Beanstalk with NodeJS

AWS : Elastic Beanstalk Inplace/Rolling Blue/Green Deploy

AWS : Identity and Access Management (IAM) Roles for Amazon EC2

AWS : Identity and Access Management (IAM) Policies, sts AssumeRole, and delegate access across AWS accounts

AWS : Identity and Access Management (IAM) sts assume role via aws cli2

AWS : Creating IAM Roles and associating them with EC2 Instances in CloudFormation

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) Roles, SSO(Single Sign On), SAML(Security Assertion Markup Language), IdP(identity provider), STS(Security Token Service), and ADFS(Active Directory Federation Services)

AWS : Amazon Route 53

AWS : Amazon Route 53 - DNS (Domain Name Server) setup

AWS : Amazon Route 53 - subdomain setup and virtual host on Nginx

AWS Amazon Route 53 : Private Hosted Zone

AWS : SNS (Simple Notification Service) example with ELB and CloudWatch

AWS : Lambda with AWS CloudTrail

AWS : SQS (Simple Queue Service) with NodeJS and AWS SDK

AWS : Redshift data warehouse

AWS : CloudFormation - templates, change sets, and CLI

AWS : CloudFormation Bootstrap UserData/Metadata

AWS : CloudFormation - Creating an ASG with rolling update

AWS : Cloudformation Cross-stack reference

AWS : OpsWorks

AWS : Network Load Balancer (NLB) with Autoscaling group (ASG)

AWS CodeDeploy : Deploy an Application from GitHub

AWS EC2 Container Service (ECS)

AWS EC2 Container Service (ECS) II

AWS Hello World Lambda Function

AWS Lambda Function Q & A

AWS Node.js Lambda Function & API Gateway

AWS API Gateway endpoint invoking Lambda function

AWS API Gateway invoking Lambda function with Terraform

AWS API Gateway invoking Lambda function with Terraform - Lambda Container

Amazon Kinesis Streams

Kinesis Data Firehose with Lambda and ElasticSearch

Amazon DynamoDB

Amazon DynamoDB with Lambda and CloudWatch

Loading DynamoDB stream to AWS Elasticsearch service with Lambda

Amazon ML (Machine Learning)

Simple Systems Manager (SSM)

AWS : RDS Connecting to a DB Instance Running the SQL Server Database Engine

AWS : RDS Importing and Exporting SQL Server Data

AWS : RDS PostgreSQL & pgAdmin III

AWS : RDS PostgreSQL 2 - Creating/Deleting a Table

AWS : MySQL Replication : Master-slave

AWS : MySQL backup & restore

AWS RDS : Cross-Region Read Replicas for MySQL and Snapshots for PostgreSQL

AWS : Restoring Postgres on EC2 instance from S3 backup

AWS : Q & A

AWS : Security

AWS : Security groups vs. network ACLs

AWS : Scaling-Up

AWS : Networking

AWS : Single Sign-on (SSO) with Okta

AWS : JIT (Just-in-Time) with Okta





Powershell 4 Tutorial



Powersehll : Introduction

Powersehll : Help System

Powersehll : Running commands

Powersehll : Providers

Powersehll : Pipeline

Powersehll : Objects

Powershell : Remote Control

Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)

How to Enable Multiple RDP Sessions in Windows 2012 Server

How to install and configure FTP server on IIS 8 in Windows 2012 Server

How to Run Exe as a Service on Windows 2012 Server

SQL Inner, Left, Right, and Outer Joins





Git/GitHub Tutorial



One page express tutorial for GIT and GitHub

Installation

add/status/log

commit and diff

git commit --amend

Deleting and Renaming files

Undoing Things : File Checkout & Unstaging

Reverting commit

Soft Reset - (git reset --soft <SHA key>)

Mixed Reset - Default

Hard Reset - (git reset --hard <SHA key>)

Creating & switching Branches

Fast-forward merge

Rebase & Three-way merge

Merge conflicts with a simple example

GitHub Account and SSH

Uploading to GitHub

GUI

Branching & Merging

Merging conflicts

GIT on Ubuntu and OS X - Focused on Branching

Setting up a remote repository / pushing local project and cloning the remote repo

Fork vs Clone, Origin vs Upstream

Git/GitHub Terminologies

Git/GitHub via SourceTree II : Branching & Merging

Git/GitHub via SourceTree III : Git Work Flow

Git/GitHub via SourceTree IV : Git Reset

Git wiki - quick command reference






Subversion

Subversion Install On Ubuntu 14.04

Subversion creating and accessing I

Subversion creating and accessing II








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